Crossbow as sport

Crossbow - a Latin word, which consists of two parts: "arcus" - a bow and "ballista" - Catapult. This weapon combines the properties of the bow and Ballista, it was very popular in the Middle Ages. To lay siege to castles and cities used huge ballista able to fire at the enemy "arrows" from the trunks of trees and boulders. And, of course, were small models of crossbows for manual shooting. In Russia, has long been known as a crossbow crossbow.

Crossbows are not immediately gained recognition as a weapon, bows were cheaper and allowed to fire on the move. Especially on a shot from a crossbow had to spend time for 3-5 seconds more than the bow.

Crossbows remain in the shadows until the tenth century, until about the time that I started a wholesale building castles in Europe. Here crossbow proved to be a formidable force: under the protection of walls, arbalester I may have to charge their weapons, not substituting for the enemy's shots. Crossbows have all the qualities that were needed defenders: it's the ease of aiming, and high range, and very high accuracy. And learn how to shoot from the crossbow could anyone. Gradually crossbows was improved due to the fact that, to understand its usefulness, it began to improve.

The eleventh century was a real flowering of the era crossbows. Such effective use even scared the holy church. It got even before that in 1139 the crossbow was banned as an evil God weapons.

Greatest height in the art of manufacturing reached Genoese crossbow master. They first began to be used in the construction of composite crossbow arc. Basic material for the manufacture of the crossbow served as a tree. From outside the arc pasted on the tendons, which are known to have high strength and elasticity. The inner surface of plaster horny plates, which increased the strength and reduced deformation of the arms. This crossbows became more powerful and reliable in operation.

In the fifteenth century began to use steel arch to the crossbow, but due to the fact that the steel arches were expensive and often broke, they were used only for the siege guns. Applications are allowed to fire at targets at a distance of 300 meters.

Now a little about how the cocked bowstring of a crossbow. As we know, this was invented many ways. Initially, the arrows to get up right on the hands and cocks the bow string. However, this method was fraught with breakage of the arcs. So after a while the arc began to set a little further, but for the feet made a special detour.

In the 14 century was invented so-called "goat's foot. The mechanism by sliding the forks and hooks allow wind up the string without the aid of the feet. The only drawback of this model is its inability to pull combat crossbows. After trying to use other devices, such as winch and a jack in the late 15 th century was developed kranekin. Kranekin was a device for tensioning a bowstring with rack and pinion pair. This arrangement allows almost one finger tighten the arc of any power. Uptime and reliability, unfortunately, been accompanied by a sufficiently long cocked bowstring. To bring the crossbow to combat readiness was necessary to put across the handle up to 30 times. And the high price is also not conducive to its wide distribution. Therefore, these crossbows were used only for the elite game and hunting.

Crossbow arrow (bolt).
Now tell what are the arrows for the crossbow. They are much shorter than the arrows for the bow. Also, the most frequently used instead of arrows or crossbow bolts, bullets. Crossbow bolt is an all-metal needle length of about 20 cm bolts were used to hit targets in light armor. Sometimes to give the best ballistic properties of the bolt did plumage. After a crossbow arrow has found its modern form, it began to produce almost industrial scale. In Europe, in each castle had special manufactory engaged in producing precisely crossbow arrows.

By 16 th century, crossbows were gradually replaced by firearms. There were crossbows with a metal barrel, instead of bows, which are called "hackbut. By the end of 16 th century crossbows have been completely driven out of firearms.

Modern crossbow.
But this long history could not end in a museum. Crossbow alive and now live in 21 century. Naturally, modern crossbows - is the brainchild of new technologies, but it only came to their advantage. To produce a crossbow of strong fiberglass, Teflon to reduce friction on the bed of arrows and many other modern materials.

Compact crossbow-pistol.
But who can nowadays need crossbows? Surely you are thinking about it. In fact, crossbows become a people in whose veins still hot thirst for adventure and active recreation. There are even private clubs fans bow-sport in which people are united by one common passion, spend time.

Hunting crossbow.
In the ranks of amateurs to go hunting and enjoy your time there is a lot of women. For the fair sex produced a special series of crossbows, which is characterized by low weight and refined design. It features such crossbows do not yield models that are used by men. In general, the crossbow will be an excellent gift for both men and women who lead active lifestyles.

Learn to shoot from the crossbow Anyone can simply buy a crossbow. If necessary, there are a number of specialized clubs and shops where you can buy everything you need and get quality care from people who share your interests.

Always nice to get into the "top ten"!
Crossbow was and remains a weapon of the nobility, who preferred a life of unhurried and steady flight to the target. And you would also be useful to know the fact that, according to information from the site www.4arbalet.ru, the crossbow does not require any permits in his possession, purchase and use. That is, the crossbow is not of interest to the police as a cold or a firearm. Once you have this weapon, then immediately you can gather with friends to hunt and picnic, which will be competitions in shooting from a crossbow.

Source: www.4arbalet.ru.
http://dinaction.blogspot.com/